Understanding Broken or Fractured Teeth:
A broken or fractured tooth occurs when the tooth’s structure is damaged, either due to trauma, decay, or biting on hard objects. This damage can range from minor chips or cracks to more severe fractures that expose the inner layers of the tooth. Common causes of broken or fractured teeth include sports injuries, accidents, chewing on ice or hard candy, or untreated tooth decay.
Recognising the Symptoms:
The symptoms of a broken or fractured tooth can vary depending on the severity and location of the damage. However, common signs to watch out for include:
- Sharp pain or sensitivity when biting or chewing.
- Visible cracks, chips, or fractures in the tooth.
- Swelling or inflammation of the surrounding gums.
- Pain or discomfort when eating or drinking hot or cold foods.
- Lingering pain or sensitivity even after the initial injury or trauma.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to seek prompt dental care to prevent further damage and alleviate discomfort.
What to Do if You Have a Broken or Fractured Tooth:
If you suspect you have a broken or fractured tooth, follow these steps:
- Rinse your mouth with warm water to clean the area.
- Apply a cold compress or ice pack to reduce swelling and relieve pain.
- Avoid chewing on the affected tooth or eating hard or crunchy foods.
- Take over-the-counter pain medication, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, to manage discomfort.
- Schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible for a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment.
Treatment Options for Broken or Fractured Teeth:
The treatment for a broken or fractured tooth will depend on the extent of the damage and the location of the fracture. Common treatment options may include:
- Dental bonding: For minor chips or cracks, your dentist may use dental bonding to repair the damage and restore the tooth’s appearance.
- Dental crown: If the tooth is significantly weakened or damaged, a dental crown may be placed to protect the remaining tooth structure and restore strength and function.
- Root canal therapy: If the fracture extends into the tooth’s pulp chamber, root canal therapy may be necessary to remove infected or damaged tissue and preserve the tooth.
- Tooth extraction: In severe cases where the tooth cannot be saved, extraction may be necessary to prevent further complications and preserve oral health.
- Dental implant or bridge: If the tooth cannot be saved, it may be replaced with a dental implant or bridge to restore function and aesthetics.
Preventing Broken or Fractured Teeth:
While some accidents and injuries are unavoidable, you can take steps to reduce your risk of experiencing a broken or fractured tooth.
- Avoid chewing on hard objects, such as ice, hard candy, or pencils.
- Wear a mouthguard during sports or activities that pose a risk of dental injury.
- Practice good oral hygiene and visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.
- Address any signs of tooth decay or dental problems promptly to prevent weakening of the tooth structure.
